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Jul 15th, 2008 Google Bookmarks Technorati StumbleUpon Digg! Reddit Delicious Facebook
Posted by Harvey Grossman, ACLU of Illinois at 12:08pm

Telco Lawsuit Co-Counsel: These Lawsuits Aren't Dead

It was disappointing last week to watch the president sign legislation designed to deny my clients their day in court. That, however, is precisely what President Bush attempted to do when he signed into law the so-called FISA Amendment Acts (FAA) last Thursday. For the past year or so, I have served as a co-lead coordinating counsel for the nearly 40 cases currently challenging the nation’s largest telecoms' collaboration with the government in spying on innocent Americans without a warrant. These cases now pending in the courtroom of Judge Vaughn Walker in the Northern District of California were the subject of great controversy during the debate and passage of the FAA.

The controversy derives from the fact that the FAA provides a “get out of jail free card” for the telecoms. It is an attempt to see that neither the phone companies nor members of the Bush administration will ever be held accountable for their decision to invade the privacy of millions of innocent Americans under the guise of investigating terrorism. The law hailed by the president last week says that in order to gain legal immunity for their actions, the telecoms simply must show that they received a request from the government to do the spying, not that the request itself was lawful. This provision is ludicrous, since everyone involved in the debate knows that the government made such a request to the phone companies. The real question is: Was the request lawful? This is the question asked by our litigation — one ignored by Congress and the White House.

Still, we expect that the Bush administration will move quickly to dismiss all the pending cases relying on the provisions of the FAA.

We intend to challenge all efforts to dismiss our cases. We believe that our clients deserve their day in court. Moreover, we believe that pursuing these cases is the only way that the American people will ever know the scope and breadth of the White House’s illegal spying program — since Congress rejected even a straightforward proposal to delay providing immunity to the telecoms until after the Congress conducted a full-fledged investigation of the president’s illegal program.

Most important, we believe the provision of the FAA providing the telecoms with immunity violates the fundamental constitutional principle of separation of powers. Under our system, Congress simply cannot substitute their judgment for an independent federal judge in a matter that is pending before the court. We trust our courts to find facts and apply those facts to the law, carefully and without political posturing or bias. In this instance, Congress did not change the substance of the law; they simply chose to forgive the telecoms for breaking that law, suggesting that there are mitigating circumstances (although those “mitigating” factors surely have been overstated) that must be taken into consideration.

This is not a decision for the Congress. This is the role of the courts, where we look forward to vigorously defending our position.

Feb 18th, 2008 Google Bookmarks Technorati StumbleUpon Digg! Reddit Delicious Facebook
Posted by Harvey Grossman, ACLU of Illinois at 11:48am

A Racial Profiling Victim Speaks - Akif Rahman in Geneva

Today, I am blogging from Geneva, Switzerland at the meeting of the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD). My name is Harvey Grossman and I am the legal director of the ACLU of Illinois and a member of the team of lawyers which the National ACLU has brought to Geneva to speak to the CERD about the issue of racial discrimination in the U.S.

Just minutes ago, Akif Rahman of Wheaton, Illinois testified before the CERD. In moving testimony delivered to a packed hearing room, Akif told the committee of the trauma that he and his family repeatedly had suffered at the hands of agents of Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. As the room stilled, Akif, who is a U.S. born citizen and the lead plaintiff in a federal class action suit brought by the ACLU of Illinois, described one border stop that occurred when he, his wife and two young children were returning to the U.S. by car after visiting family in Toronto, Canada. Akif told of being separated from his family, frisked, interrogated and shackled to a chair for over three hours. The detention lasted for over six hours. During this time Akif's wife Masooda and their children were held in an area without sanitary facilities and were cut off from proper food for their children. They also were not allowed to use the phone to call relatives who were awaiting their return to Chicago.

Akif testified that this was only one of six stops to which he had been subjected and that since he had filed his lawsuit, he has been joined by other U.S. citizens who are Arab, Muslim and South Asian who have suffered scores of unjustified and injurious detentions when they try to re-enter the country.

Akif's suit charges that the FBI and DHS maintain a Terroist Screening Database that results in mistakenly identifying people who are not on the list as terrorists. The database also includes the names of people who the government over classifies as security risks and consequently subject to inappropriate conditions of detention. Akif urged the CERD to require the U.S. to develop new procedures to insure that the system does not continue to result in the unfair treatment of U.S. citizens from the country's Arab, Muslim and South Asian communities.

Akif and I are now returning to Wilson Palace, the home of CERD, and plan to attend a public gathering of the U.S. Human Rights Network to which CERD members and their staff is invited.

To learn more about Akif Rahman, read the ACLU shadow report which was submitted to the CERD committee.

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