Blog of Rights

Sandra
Fulton

Cameras in the High Court: It's About Time

By Sandra Fulton, ACLU Washington Legislative Office at 12:48pm

Former chief justice of the Supreme Court Warren Burger once said: "People in an open society do not demand infallibility from their institutions, but it is difficult for them to accept what they are prohibited from observing." I could not agree more.

Yet despite this sentiment and the benefits of transparency in government, television cameras are still banned from open Supreme Court proceedings. This session alone, the court is scheduled to hear cases involving vital issues related to free speech, immigration, the establishment clause, and state secrets. Additional access to the court would allow Americans the opportunity to gain a better understanding of these issues and the debates surrounding them. Reading lengthy and sometimes dense legal opinions by justices can be a lot of fun and all, but isn't it about time the court moved into the 21st century and allowed the American people to witness first-hand the discussions surrounding these truly monumental issues?

House Democrats Vote to Strengthen Legal Services for the Poor

By Sandra Fulton, ACLU Washington Legislative Office at 12:48pm

This week, the House Commerce, Justice and Science (CJS) Appropriations Subcommittee took a nice first step toward restoring the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) to its original form.

LSC was created by Congress in 1974 as an independent nonprofit corporation to help fill in the growing justice gap by providing vital legal assistance to the nation's less fortunate. The program thrived for two decades until the Republican Revolution of 1996, when conservative members crippled the program as part of "comprehensive welfare reform." Among the changes was a prohibition against the LSC handling certain types of cases, including class-action lawsuits.

House DISCloses the Door on Free Speech

By Sandra Fulton, ACLU Washington Legislative Office at 4:23pm

In 1956, in retaliation for the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Alabama moved to stop the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from conducting any further business in the state and issued a subpoena that would have forced them to disclose their membership. The NAACP refused to turn over their membership, and in 1958 the Supreme Court decided in the group's favor. In the ruling, Justice John Marshall Harlan declared that “privacy in group association may in many circumstances be indispensable to preservation of freedom of association, particularly where a group espouses dissident beliefs.”

You Are Being Tracked

By Sandra Fulton, ACLU Washington Legislative Office at 3:02pm

Cell phones are synonymous with life in the 21st Century. They do everything — display maps, send email, play games and music. They also do one other thing — track you.

Every seven seconds, your cell phone automatically scans for the nearest cell tower which can pinpoint your location as accurately as within 50 meters. A GPS chip in your phone can reveal your location within a few yards. In just one year, Sprint Nextel provided law enforcement agencies with the specific whereabouts of an unknown number of customers more than 8 million times. They required law enforcement to provide neither a warrant nor probable cause to access this information. Sprint even set up a website for law enforcement agents so they could access these records from the comfort of their desks. "The tool has just really caught on fire with law enforcement," said Sprint’s “manager of electronic surveillance.” I bet it has.

Tell Congress: My Genes Aren't For Sale

By Sandra Fulton, ACLU Washington Legislative Office at 4:37pm

In May 2008, Lisbeth Ceriani — a single mom with an 8-year-old daughter — was diagnosed with breast cancer at age 42. The doctors found multiple tumors so she immediately underwent a double mastectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation. After reviewing her medical and family history, her doctors agreed that she should have a genetic test to determine if she was likely to develop hereditary ovarian cancer. If the test discovered that she had a mutation associated with cancer, her doctors would recommend removing her ovaries as well. Unfortunately, Lisbeth was denied this potentially life-saving test because the biopharmaceutical company, Myriad Genetics, held a patent on the BRCA 1 and 2 breast cancer genes.

McCarthyism 2010?

By Sandra Fulton, ACLU Washington Legislative Office at 4:04pm

During the Palmer raids from 1919 to 1921, the U.S. government created 150,000 secret files on Americans it believed held radical views. And in the 1950s it once again trampled all over our civil liberties when the infamous House Un-American Activities Committee ruined the careers of many loyal Americans based purely on their associations. The ACLU fears we are coming dangerously close to reliving these events.

Jailing Journalists: Why We Need a Federal Reporters' Shield Bill

By Sandra Fulton, ACLU Washington Legislative Office at 4:44pm

Most people don't realize that the American government is in the habit of locking up journalists. We are disgusted when governments like China and Cuba criminalize the press, but in 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court said the press did not have absolute protection from revealing confidential information in court and, in doing so, dealt a significant blow to our own media. As a result of that decision, American journalists are repeatedly subpoenaed and, in some cases, imprisoned for trying to maintain an effective press.

The Internet is Watching You

By Sandra Fulton, ACLU Washington Legislative Office at 5:47pm

Your internet usage is being monitored. There is big money in behavioral advertising and even the government is paying for the privilege of knowing what sites you are visiting.

How Behavioral Advertising Works

Cookies — along with being delicious treats — are one of the primary web tracking technology devices data brokers use to collect information on consumers. Long ago, in a simpler time, advertisements were targeted to a website. A visit to a blog, for example, would expose a web surfer to ads for shoes, energy bars, and other running aids. Times have changed, advertisers have grown cunning, and now when you visit some sites advertisers place a cookie on your machine; a cookie that will let that advertiser identify you and record any personal information you disclose on the site.

Privacy For Sale

By Sandra Fulton, ACLU Washington Legislative Office at 11:16am

Ron Peterson has a variety of exciting aliases. "In Florida I'm a female prostitute (named Ronnie); in Texas I'm currently incarcerated for manslaughter," Peterson, a California resident, said. "In New Mexico I'm a dealer of stolen goods. Oregon has me as a witness tamperer. And in Nevada — this is my favorite — I'm a registered sex offender." All of this is thanks to the unregulated data aggregation industry.

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