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On National GSA Day, Tell Congress to Stand Up for LGBT StudentsToday is National Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA) Day, a day to “strengthen the bond between LGBT people and straight allies” by recognizing the critical role that GSAs play in schools nationwide. GSAs are student-run extracurricular clubs that bring together LGBT and straight students to support each other, promote acceptance and are common in public school districts throughout the nation. They are crucial to providing a safe, supportive environment for LGBT students to educate the school community about homophobia, gender identity and sexual orientation issues. The ACLU has long fought illegal school efforts to block students from forming GSAs, including most recently in Tennessee and Texas. Additionally, last year, the U.S. Department of Education issued a letter to school districts around the country reinforcing students’ legal right under the federal Equal Access Act to form GSAs. Last year, the ACLU released a short video informing students how they could start a GSA in their school. National GSA Day is also a powerful reminder of the challenges that continue to confront LGBT students nationwide. Discrimination, harassment, and even physical abuse, are often part of LGBT students’ daily lives at school. A 2009 study of more than 7,000 LGBT middle and high school students across the U.S. found that nine out of ten reported experiencing harassment at their school within the past year based on their sexual orientation or gender identity, and two-thirds said they felt unsafe at school because of who they are. Thankfully, there is legislation in Congress that would address this serious problem head on. The Student Non-Discrimination Act, legislation currently pending in Congress, would have a profound impact in improving the lives of LGBT students in the U.S. by ensuring that discrimination and harassment of students on the basis of their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity has no place in our country’s public elementary and secondary schools. Learn more about students' rights: Sign up for breaking news alerts, follow us on Twitter, and like us on Facebook. Tags: gsa, LGBT Youth, SNDA, students' rights
Teach Respect, Demand Non-DiscriminationOn Wednesday, a new international effort to combat racism and intolerance in schools was launched at the headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) with the full backing of the U.S. government. The effort, “Teaching Respect for All,” is designed to develop curriculum for use across the globe to promote tolerance and respect for all people. Importantly, the effort will allow countries to adept the curriculum for different contexts and needs. According to the State Department, part of the focus initially will involve a review of existing curricula, legislation, and policies that include a component on education for respect and tolerance, as well as identifying best practices in the field. Last September, the ACLU wrote to UNESCO on the problem of homophobic discrimination and harassment in U.S. public schools. In our comments, we offered a model federal legislative solution that would address this problem — the Student Non-Discrimination Act. This legislation would have a profound impact in improving the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) students in the U.S. by ensuring that discrimination and harassment of students on the basis of their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity has no place in our country’s public elementary and secondary schools. This is particularly important because of the fact that no federal law expressly protects students on the basis of actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. Federal laws currently protect students on the basis of their race, color, sex, religion, disability and national origin. Hopefully, as the “Teaching Respect for All” effort gets underway and best practices are developed, the Student Non-Discrimination Act will come to be seen as one of the most important steps the U.S. could take in this area, as well as serve as a best practice for other countries to follow. Teaching respect and demanding non-discrimination in schools are complementary goals that are mutually reinforcing. Please stand with the ACLU in support of LGBT students by urging your members of Congress to support the Student Non-Discrimination Act today. In addition, join the discussion on Twitter regarding “Teaching Respect for All” and how best to address issues of intolerance and discrimination in schools by using the hashtag #dignity4all, weighing in with @StateDept, @USUNESCO, @UNESCOUSA, @Democracyis, and @Americagov. Learn more about students' rights: Sign up for breaking news alerts, follow us on Twitter, and like us on Facebook. Tags: SNDA, students' rights, UNESCO
Senator Franken Releases New "Making It Better" Video Senator Al Franken (D-Minn.), a strong champion for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth and students in Congress, has just released a new three minute video in support of S. 555, the Student Non-Discrimination Act (SNDA). This legislation would have a profound impact in improving the lives of LGBT students in the U.S. by ensuring that discrimination and harassment of students on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity has no place in our country’s public elementary and secondary schools. Franken’s new video is a spin on the It Gets Better Project’s messages of hope and support to LGBT youth in that it describes the SNDA as a concrete step to actually make life better for these young people. As Senator Franken states in the video, LGBT students shouldn’t have to wait until after they graduate from high school to be able to go about their daily lives free from discrimination and harassment. The SNDA would help to make life better for these students now. As the video makes clear, there is a compelling need for this legislation. Discrimination, harassment, and even physical abuse, are often part of LGBT students’ daily lives at school. A 2009 study of more than 7,000 LGBT middle and high school students across the U.S. found that nine out of ten reported experiencing harassment at their school within the past year based on their sexual orientation or gender identity, and two-thirds said they felt unsafe at school because of who they are. Nearly one-third skipped at least one day of school within the previous month because of concerns for their safety. LGBT youth are also at a significantly increased risk for suicide related to mental health issues that often arise from poor treatment and discrimination in schools. Learn more about LGBT students' rights: Sign up for breaking news alerts, follow us on Twitter, and like us on Facebook. Tags: Al Franken, LGBT Youth, SNDA, students' rights
Vicious Anti-Gay Rhetoric? Check. Facts? Not So Much.On Thursday, subscribers to the conservative Weekly Standard received an email fundraising pitch from the president of a fringe anti-gay organization, Public Advocate of the United States, which directed tremendous venom at the Student Non-Discrimination Act, labeling it the “Homosexual Classrooms Act.” The email, first reported by Justin Elliott writing on Salon.com, opens with the following outrageous and hate-filled accusation, which would be laughable if it were not so deeply offensive: Radical homosexuals have infiltrated Congress and want to indoctrinate children and eliminate traditional values from America while creating a society based on sexual promiscuity. Because the ACLU has been a longtime champion of the Student Non-Discrimination Act and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth, we could not allow the vicious anti-gay misinformation in this fundraising email to go unchallenged. After all, one of the brilliant aspects of the First Amendment is the ability to fight hateful and misleading speech with a counter response. The Student Non-Discrimination Act, which is currently pending in both chambers of Congress, would have a profound impact in improving the lives of LGBT students in the U.S. by ensuring that discrimination and harassment of students on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity has no place in our country’s public elementary and secondary schools. This is a goal that should, and does, transcend party affiliation and ideology. The email goes on to list what it labels a “laundry list of anti-family provisions.” The problem of course is that nothing on their list is actually true. For example, the email claims that the legislation would force a pro-LGBT curriculum on private and religious schools. Well, guess what? The Student Non-Discrimination Act only applies to public K-12 schools nationwide. In addition, the legislation specifically includes language restating the legal right of students to form extracurricular Bible clubs in public schools. About the only thing this email gets right are the very impressive cosponsorship counts both bills currently have – 34 in the Senate and 150 in the House. Perhaps it is this support, made possible in no small way by the advocacy of tens of thousands of ACLU members and activists across the country, which has the anti-gay fringe so worried. If groups like Public Advocate of the United States think they’ll be able to defeat the Student Non-Discrimination Act using misrepresentations and the language of hate, well, I think they have already lost. I take comfort in knowing that the vast majority of Americans would find the language in this fundraising pitch to be offensive in the extreme and utterly repugnant. While this fringe anti-gay fundraising pitch contains nothing but misinformation, the problems facing LGBT students in our nation’s schools are all too real. Discrimination, harassment, and even physical abuse, are often part of LGBT students’ daily lives at school. A 2009 study of more than 7,000 LGBT middle and high school students across the U.S. found that nine out of ten reported experiencing harassment at their school within the past year based on their sexual orientation or gender identity, and two-thirds said they felt unsafe at school because of who they are. Nearly one-third skipped at least one day of school within the previous month because of concerns for their safety. LGBT youth are also at a significantly increased risk for suicide related to mental health issues that often arise from poor treatment and discrimination in schools. Learn more about the Student Non-Discrimination Act: Sign up for breaking news alerts, follow us on Twitter, and like us on Facebook. Tags: SNDA, students' rights
My Name Is Ceara Sturgis, and I Am Not a Troublemaker When graduating senior Ceara Sturgis chose to wear a tuxedo for her senior yearbook photo, rather than the drape typically reserved for girls, her school responded by excluding her entirely from the senior portrait section of the yearbook. The ACLU represented Ceara in a sex discrimination lawsuit against her school district. Let me explain. I’m a graduate of Wesson Attendance Center Class of 2010. I loved my high school. I had great friends, I got good grades, I played soccer and was in the band, and I got along well with my teachers. I stayed out of trouble. My high school experience was pretty unremarkable, actually, until it came time for senior year portraits. I’ve never been what you’d call a girly-girl. I feel uncomfortable in dresses and am much happier wearing T-shirts and khaki shorts. I always find clothes that I like in the boys’ section, rather than the girls’. But this was never an issue at school at all. Nobody ever made me feel weird or like an outcast. I was just Ceara. For senior portraits, the school said that boys must wear a tuxedo and girls must wear a drape that made them look like they’re wearing a dress. I tried on the drape, but I just felt so uncomfortable. Imagine forcing a typical “jock” guy to wear a ball gown, and have that be the defining image of him in his high school years forever. That’s how I felt wearing the drape. It was humiliating to me to pretend to be something I wasn’t. I really wanted to wear a tuxedo. No one flipping through the yearbook would notice anything amiss…I would blend right in with the other kids in formal wear. So we took the picture that way, and I even checked with the superintendent to make sure it was okay. He said it was, though the school board still threatened to not print the picture. I tried to reason with school officials throughout the year, but when we got our yearbooks that spring, I was crushed to see that not only was my senior portrait removed from the yearbook, but my name wasn’t even in the senior section as “not pictured.” It was as though I didn’t exist in my senior class. I didn’t want to pick a fight with my school, but what they did wasn’t fair. So, with the help of the American Civil Liberties Union, I filed a discrimination lawsuit against the school. This week, the school agreed to change its policy so that all students will be wearing the same cap and gown in their portraits. What’s more, they’ve agreed to change their anti-discrimination policy to emphasize that everyone has the right to equal protection under the Constitution. Public schools should never make a student feel like an outcast just for being who they are. LGBT kids and gender-nonconforming kids deserve to feel welcomed and safe in school. The yearbook is a significant rite of passage. Anyone who’s been to high school can relate to the excitement of cracking the spine for the first time and flipping to see their picture. The yearbook is a keepsake to be treasured with family and friends, so your kids and grandkids and nieces and nephews can see what you were like when you were their age. Schools have a duty to treat all of their students equally. I’m glad we reached a resolution so nobody will ever have to go through what I went through again. And that, to me, is very much worth the trouble. Learn more about students' rights: Sign up for breaking news alerts, follow us on Twitter, and like us on Facebook. Tags: Ceara Sturgis, LGBT discrimination, LGBT rights, students' rights
Michigan Is a Window to AmericaMichigan is a microcosm of the nation’s current economic crisis: a shrinking job base and an education system that is failing its youth. As the presidential candidates wind through Michigan this campaign season, like they did last week for a national debate on the economy, we hope they focus on ways to ensure that more students graduate with high school diplomas. We need every eligible high school graduate to attend college and help build the American economic engine with highly skilled labor and entrepreneurial know-how. One step they could take is to support the bipartisan DREAM Act, which fulfills the promise of the "American Dream" and lives up to our Constitutional ideals by opening up the path to higher education and military service, regardless of immigration status, for every child. Our economic and national security depends on legislation grounded in the Constitution and the principles of equality and opportunity. The DREAM Act will let new generations of Americans enter our workforce and serve our country. It will channel young immigrants into the nation’s universities so they can contribute to our manufacturing base, make sure America is competitive in the new global economy and build a strong military. In fact, the DREAM Act is among the Defense Department’s top strategic goals in order to maintain mission-ready, all-volunteer armed forces. Passage of the DREAM Act will help take Michigan and the nation into the future, which is what Election 2012 is supposed to be all about. Let’s hope the candidates help take us there. Learn more about the DREAM Act: Sign up for breaking news alerts, follow us on Twitter, and like us on Facebook.
Survey Shows Sexual Harassment in School Is All Too Common According to a new study, sexual harassment, including unwanted sexual touching and sexual coercion as well as milder behaviors, is a regular feature of going to school for a significant number of American middle- and high-school students. The American Association of University Women released a study yesterday, surveying nearly 2000 students in grades 7 through 12. According to the study, girls reported being harassed more than boys, and harassment affected girls more negatively than boys. Of great concern, 13% of girls reported being touched in an unwelcome sexual way, 9% reported being physically intimidated in a sexual way, and 4% reported being forced to do something sexual. The study found that harassment poses a real and troubling barrier to students’ access to education: more than a third of girls who reported being harassed in some way said they did not want to go to school afterwards. Ten percent of girls in the study said they changed the way they went to or from school, and four percent of students reported that they actually changed schools because of what was happening to them. These are sobering numbers, but numbers don’t tell the whole story. In a recent blog series, the ACLU partnered with the organization V-Girls to give girls the opportunity to speak out against sexual and other gender-based violence and harassment at school in their own voices. We have promoted efforts to educate students — including middle-school and high school students, but also college students — about their rights under federal law to an equal education, free from sexual violence, dating violence, and other gender-based violence and harassment. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, the federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any federally-funded education program or activity, is a powerful tool for students who want to combat gender-based violence and harassment. Under Title IX, schools can be held accountable by a federal agency or in court if they fail to address certain forms of gender-based violence and harassment — including sexual assault — appropriately. The AAUW study released yesterday points students and schools to our resources on Title IX and gender-based violence, as well as to other tools and institutions they can turn to. As the new study starkly illustrates, students need this tool, and others, more than ever, to combat the harassment that is a regular part of school in America and that prevents victims from realizing the promise of an equal education. Learn more about Title IX: Sign up for breaking news alerts, follow us on Twitter, and like us on Facebook. Tags: sexual assault, sexual harassment, students' rights, Title IX
Start a GSA Today Imagine if there were a group of students more likely than their peers to be depressed. Imagine if they were more likely to be bullied, to get low grades, to be suicidal. Imagine if they were ultimately more likely to be victims of violence. For young people who are harassed because of their sexual orientation or gender identity, these things aren’t hard to imagine. That’s because they’re unfortunate daily realities for many lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender students — and for straight or gender-conforming students who are perceived as LGBT. When school days are spent hearing homophobic slurs or avoiding transphobic bullying, it’s hard to study, to make friends, to be happy, or even to feel safe. It’s even harder when you’re trying to do it all alone. Now imagine there’s a way to help those students. That’s where Gay-Straight Alliances (GSAs) come in. GSAs are school clubs that aim to create safe and supportive environments for students to learn about homophobia, transphobia, and other types of oppression and prejudice. They are places to have important discussions, to make friends, and to get support from peers. They can help educate the school community — even people who aren’t in the club — about issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity. And they can help fight the discrimination, harassment, and violence that plague so many students. Research has shown that students at schools with GSAs experience less harassment and are more likely to feel safe — which makes every day a whole lot easier. That’s why we at the ACLU are such big fans. And that’s why we’ve put together this step-by-step video on how to start a GSA! It guides you through five steps for starting a GSA, from explaining why you want a club to things to do when you start meeting.
The Gay, Lesbian, & Straight Education Network (GLSEN), has registered over 4,000 GSAs across the country and in every state in the U.S., so chances are everything will go smoothly! But if you’re worried that your school administration won’t be supportive, it’s particularly important to make sure you follow the steps laid out here. These tips will make it easier for the ACLU to support you if you need our help. And we have lots of additional resources on our website that may be helpful too. We’re here to support you through every step of starting a GSA - before you start, when you’re putting up posters, if you run into opposition, and during your meetings. No one should be bullied. Starting a GSA helps ensure that everyone feels safe at school. It might sound like a big project, but it’s a hugely important one — and if you have any questions or just want to get some general advice about starting a GSA at your school, please contact us. You don’t have to do it alone! Learn more about students' rights: Sign up for breaking news alerts, follow us on Twitter, and like us on Facebook. Tags: gsa, LGBT Youth, students' rights
ACLU Sues Missouri School District for Illegally Censoring LGBT Websites Can't say we didn't warn them. Back in May, as part of our Don't Filter Me project, the ACLU sent a letter to the Camdenton School District informing them that the web filters they use on school computers were unconstitutionally blocking access to hundreds of LGBT websites, including sites that contain anti-bullying information and other resources for student gay-straight alliances. We informed them that if they failed to disable the filter, they would be "subject to legal liability and the expense of litigation…" The school district brushed us off. So today, we filed a lawsuit on behalf of four of the organizations whose sites are being blocked by the district's filter: PFLAG National (Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbian and Gays), the Matthew Shepard Foundation, Campus Pride and DignityUSA, a Catholic LGBT organization. At the same time, the filter does not block access to comparable anti-LGBT websites that address that discuss the same topics. Our lawsuit charges that Camdenton's web filter violates the First Amendment. The past year has seen a horrible spate of suicides among youth in the LGBT community. Web content provided by these four organizations can be life-saving for young LGBT students. As Jody Huckaby, executive director of PFLAG National, said in a statement today: Our Safe Schools program resources, coming-out guides and other support and education resources that we have been providing to LGBT young people nationwide for nearly 40 years are all blocked. Many LGBT students either don’t have access to the Internet at home or, if they do, they don’t feel safe accessing this information on their home computers. In order to ensure the physical and mental well-being of LGBT youth — especially given the wide access to negative information on LGBT issues — these resources must be accessible. A comprehensive 2009 study of over 7,000 middle and high school students reported that nine out of 10 LGBT students say they had experienced harassment at their school in the past year based on their sexual orientation or gender identity, and two-thirds said they felt unsafe at school because of who they are. Our public schools should be doing everything they can to support LGBT students. That includes providing them with information and support. While the ACLU pushes for schools and software filtering companies to do the right thing and address the problem of filtering LGBT content, you can act too: tell your members of Congress to support the Student Non-Discrimination Act (SNDA). SNDA will help to ensure that discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students has no place in our country’s public schools. Learn more about free speech and LGBT rights: Sign up for breaking news alerts, follow us on Twitter, and like us on Facebook. Tags: Camdenton, censorship, Don't Filter Me, First Amendment, free speech, Illinois, LGBT rights, LGBT Youth, students' rights, viewpoint discrimination, web filtering
ACLU Participates in First-Ever Federal Summit on LGBT YouthThis Monday marks an historic first for the federal government. The Departments of Education, Health and Human Services and Justice are hosting a two-day federal summit to focus specifically on the unique needs and challenges facing lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) youth. This is the first-ever federal summit to focus specifically on LGBT youth. In announcing the summit, the Department of Education wrote: LGBT youths are a uniquely vulnerable population in America’s schools. Because they suffer at a higher rate than many of their peer groups from physical violence, bullying, anxiety and depression, LGBT youths are more prone to exhibit high-risk behaviors such as substance abuse, sexual risk-taking and running away from home. The summit, hosted by the Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools, will bring together students, educators, administrators, and heads of federal and nonprofit agencies to provide information and seek solutions to these issues. I have the honor of representing the ACLU as a participant at the summit, so be sure to check back for a wrap-up blog with summit highlights later in the week. In the meantime, I hope you’ll all join me in supporting the ACLU’s highest LGBT youth/students priority in Congress — the Student Non-Discrimination Act. No federal law explicitly protects students on the basis of actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. Sen. Al Franken (D-Minn.) and Rep. Jared Polis (D-Colo.) have sponsored the Student Non-Discrimination Act in Congress to finally fill this gap in our civil rights laws. The legislation would establish a comprehensive federal prohibition against discrimination, including harassment, in K-12 public schools based on a student's actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity, providing LGBT students with long overdue and much needed explicit federal protections. The legislation also protects students who associate with LGBT people, including students with LGBT parents and friends. Congress should pass this very important legislation to ensure that all of America's children have access to a safe and supportive learning environment. Learn more about students' rights: Subscribe to our newsletter, follow us on Twitter, and like us on Facebook. Tags: students' rights
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