American Civil Liberties Union

Our constitution is meant to safeguard against government abuses of power. But all too often, the rights of those involved in the criminal justice system are compromised or ignored. The ACLU works to reform the criminal justice system and make the promise of fair treatment a reality for all people. >> More about the ACLU's Criminal Justice work.


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DEFENDING THE RIGHTS OF MINORS
Removed from their communities and kept out of sight, people in the criminal justice system can easily become victims of government abuses of power. Within this group, juvenile suspects, defendants, offenders and prisoners are among the most vulnerable. Limited life experience and ignorance of their basic rights can make it difficult for youthful offenders to protect their own interests, and too often, juveniles forgo their rights without realizing that they have done so. The ACLU works to ensure adequate representation, decent care and conditions during periods of incarceration, and other rights for juveniles in the justice system. Through our focus on the School to Prison Pipeline, we also challenge policies and practices in public schools that channel children out of schools and into the juvenile and criminal justice systems.

ACLU Sues Over Failed Privately-Run Alternative School In Atlanta
On Tuesday, March 11, the ACLU filed a class action lawsuit against the Atlanta Independent School System and Community Education Partners for violating students’ constitutional right to an adequate public education. CEP is a for-profit corporation paid nearly $7 million a year by the city to run its alternative school, which is among the most dangerous and lowest performing schools in Georgia.
Read the Press Release >>
Learn More About the Kids At Risk >>

Settlement Approved in Case Alleging Discrimination Against Native American Students in South Dakota
On December 10, 2007, a federal district court judge approved a settlement in a class action lawsuit alleging discrimination against Native American children enrolled in the Winner School District. The Winner/Ideal Native American community and the District reached an agreement to settle the case in June of 2007. Learn More >>

RESOURCES:
>In re Spears: Ensuring Pre-Trial Right to Counsel for Juveniles
> J.P. v. Taft: Fighting for Incarcerated Minors' Access to the Courts
> Other Efforts to Ensure Adequate Access to Counsel

Ensuring Access to Counsel in Ohio
In 1967's In Re Gault, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that children under 18 have the right to counsel to assist with charges against them. More than forty years later, the ACLU is working to defend the legal rights of youth in Ohio. We have petitioned the Supreme Court to make it more difficult for juveniles to waive their right to an attorney, launched a public education campaign to inform young people of their legal rights, and are currently monitoring the State to make sure that incarcerated youth have access to the courts.
Learn more about our work to defend Ohio youth's right to counsel >>

Criminal Justice : Juvenile Justice : Press Releases view all

ACLU Report Exposes Unjust Detention Of Youth (05/12/2008)
BOSTON – A widespread practice in Massachusetts of locking up youth accused of minor offenses and who pose little or no danger to their communities is unfair, threatens public safety and wastes public money, according to a report released today by the American Civil Liberties Union and the ACLU of Massachusetts.

Dismal High School Graduation Rate Violates Florida Constitution, Says ACLU (03/18/2008)

ACLU Sues Over Failed Privately-Run Alternative School In Atlanta (03/11/2008)
ATLANTA – In a case with national implications, the American Civil Liberties Union and ACLU of Georgia filed a class action lawsuit today against the Atlanta Independent School System (AISS) and Community Education Partners (CEP) for violating students’ constitutional right to an adequate public education. CEP is a for-profit corporation paid nearly $7 million a year by the city to run its alternative school, which is among the most dangerous and lowest performing schools in Georgia.

ACLU, Rep. Bobby Scott Call for Multi-front Steps to Ending Youth Violence (11/28/2007)
RICHMOND, Va. – A group of advocates, including the American Civil Liberties Union, joined Representative Bobby Scott (D-VA) today to call on the Virginia community, as well as political and law enforcement leaders, to end the school-to-prison pipeline, the trend of increasingly funneling young people from the school system to the criminal justice system. Panelists discussed Rep. Scott’s Youth PROMISE Act as part of an alternative, focusing on preventing young people from committing crimes and joining gangs rather than just relying on the criminal justice system to punish youths who have broken the law.

Native American Families and Winner School District Announce Settlement in Case Alleging Discrimination (06/18/2007)
WINNER, SD - The Winner/Ideal Native American community and the Winner School District announced today that an agreement has been reached to settle a class action lawsuit brought on behalf of Native American students attending Winner schools.

Criminal Justice : Juvenile Justice : Publications

A Call to Amend the Ohio Rules of Juvenile Procedure to Protect the Right to Counsel (03/09/2006)
A Briefing Paper by the ACLU, Children's Law Center & Office of the Ohio State Public Defender

DISPROPORTIONATE MINORITY CONFINEMENT IN MASSACHUSETTS: Executive Summary in Spanish (06/02/2003)

ACLU REPORT: DISPROPORTIONATE MINORITY CONFINEMENT IN MASSACHUSETTS (06/02/2003)

DISPROPORTIONATE MINORITY CONFINEMENT IN MASSACHUSETTS: Executive Summary (06/02/2003)

Criminal Justice : Juvenile Justice : Legal Documents view all

Complaint in Harris et al v Atlanta Independent School System (03/11/2008)

Consent Decree in Antoine v. Winner School District (12/10/2007)
On December 10, 2007, Federal District Court Judge Charles Kornmann approved the settlement in a lawsuit alleging discrimination against Native American students in a mostly-white school district in South Dakota.

Consent Decree in Antoine v. Winner School District (12/10/2007)
On December 10, 2007, Federal District Court Judge Charles Kornmann approved the settlement in a lawsuit alleging discrimination against Native American students in a mostly-white school district in South Dakota.

In Re: Spears - Amicus Brief of the ACLU and Children's Law Center (06/01/2006)

In Re: Spears - Memorandum in Support of Jurisdiction (06/01/2006)
Memorandum in Support of Jurisdiction of Appellant Corey Spears

Criminal Justice : Juvenile Justice : Legislative Documents view all

ACLU Youth Promise Act Letter (12/19/2007)

ACLU Letter to the House of Representatives Urging Opposition to H.R. 5295 Because of Fourth Amendment Infringement (09/18/2006)

Coalition Sign On Letter to House Members Sensenbrenner and Conyers Opposing H.R. 1279 (04/08/2005)

Coalition Letter to the Senate Urging Opposition to Section 206 of S. 1735, the Gang Prevention and Effective Deterrence Act of 2003 (05/11/2004)

ACLU Letter to the Senate Judiciary Committee Urging Opposition to the Capital Sentencing Provisions in S. 1735, the Gang Prevention and Effective Deterrence Act of 2003 (04/28/2004)

Criminal Justice : Juvenile Justice : Resources view all

Report: Locking Up Our Children (05/14/2008)

Profiles of Kids at Risk - Atlanta, GA (02/26/2008)

Disproportionate Minority Contact (03/28/2006)

Profiles of Kids at Risk - Winner, SD (03/28/2006)

Ensuring Access to Counsel in Ohio: Stories of Children Who Waived (03/09/2006)

Criminal Justice : Juvenile Justice : Fact Sheets

Fact Sheet - The School-to-Prison Pipeline in the National Context (03/28/2006)

Criminal Justice : Juvenile Justice : Court Cases

Harris et al. v. Atlanta Independent School System (03/11/2008)
A class action lawsuit against the Atlanta Independent School System and Community Education Partners (CEP) for violating students’ constitutional right to an adequate public education.

J.P. v. Taft (10/01/2007)
Protecting incarcerated juveniles' access to the courts in Ohio.

In Re Spears (09/27/2007)
Defending juveniles' pre-trial right to counsel in Ohio.

Antoine v. Winner School District (03/28/2006)
The ACLU recently settled this lawsuit, which alleged discrimination against Native American students in a mostly-white school district in South Dakota. The ACLU is now working with the community and the defendant school district to implement changes in the district's schools.

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