ACLU of Rhode Island Challenges Political Canvassing Restrictions (5/8/2006)
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: media@aclu.orgEAST GREENWICH, RI -- The American Civil Liberties Union of Rhode Island
today filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of a community advocacy group
challenging an East Greenwich Town Council ordinance barring the group from
engaging in political door-to-door canvassing between 7 and 9 p.m., and
requiring payment of a permit fee for the group’s canvassing activities.
The ACLU lawsuit, filed on behalf of the Association of Community
Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN), argues that the restrictions violate the
group’s First Amendment rights.
“The courts have repeatedly said that door-to-door canvassing and advocacy
are quintessential acts of free speech, which cannot be limited without
compelling reason,” said Steven Brown, Executive Director of the ACLU of Rhode
Island. “But under the East Greenwich ordinance, it would appear that Girls
Scouts who wanted to sell cookies would be in violation if they didn’t get a
permit first.”
ACORN, which advocates for moderate and low-income people on a range of
issues, says that political canvassing is a “vital part” of the organization’s
program, and is an effective way for the group to disseminate information about
its activities, obtain signatures on petitions and solicit donations to fund its
work. The organization generally canvasses between the hours of 4:00 and 9:00
p.m. in every community, and the canvassers say that they achieve the best
response between 6:00 and 9:00 p.m. The ordinance also requires applicants to
obtain a permit at least five days prior to the time when they wish to
canvass.
The ACLU noted that ACORN has engaged in canvassing throughout Rhode Island
for six years without incident. The lawsuit argues that the town’s ordinances
are “not narrowly tailored to meet a substantial or compelling governmental
interest,” and that less restrictive means are available to regulate canvassing
activities in the town.
The ACLU is asking the court for a temporary restraining order against
continued enforcement of the challenged restrictions, as well as compensatory
damages for ACORN’s lost income.
Carolyn Mannis, the ACLU cooperating attorney who filed today’s lawsuit, said
that numerous court cases have struck down these types of restrictions on
non-profit canvassing across the country. In Rhode Island, the ACLU recently
acted on behalf of Clean Water Action and challenged an ordinance in the town of
Johnston that prohibited door-to-door canvassing after 7:00 p.m.
“Only a year ago, the ACLU favorably settled a lawsuit against the town of
Johnston, which also banned political canvassing after 7:00 p.m.,” Mannis said.
“We are confident that when the court examines the restrictions imposed by the
town of East Greenwich, it will agree that they also unconstitutionally restrict
ACORN’s First Amendment rights.”
A hearing on the ACLU’s request is expected in a few days.
A copy of the complaint is online at www.riaclu.org/friendly/documents/ACORNComplaint.pdf
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