The Battle to Protect the Ballot: Voter Suppression Measures Passed Since 2011
States across the country are passing measures that make it harder and harder for Americans – particularly African-Americans, the elderly, students and people with disabilities – to exercise their fundamental right to cast a ballot. These measures include requiring a government-issued photo ID to vote and proof of citizenship to register, cutting back on early voting, eliminating Election Day registration, new restrictions on voter registration drives and additional barriers to voting for people with criminal convictions. The map below outlines which states passed voter suppression measures since January 1, 2011 and where the right to vote remains under siege today.
Alabama
Alabama
Alabama passed legislation (HB 56 and HB 19 respectively) to require proof of citizenship to register to vote and a government-issued photo ID to cast a ballot.
Because of Alabama's troubling history of voter suppression, any changes in the state's elections laws are subject to approval -- or 'pre-clearance' -- by the Department of Justice under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act.
Florida
Florida
Florida passed broad voter suppression legislation (HB 1355) that restricts voter registration, early voting and more.
Because of Florida's troubling history of voter suppression, some counties in the state are covered by Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act and changes to the state's elections laws that affect those counties are subject to approval — or 'pre-clearance' — by the Department of Justice. The ACLU is asking the federal government to object to this discriminatory new law (more).
Also in 2011, Florida's governor and his cabinet -- acting as the Board of Executive Clemency -- adopted a policy change that makes it nearly impossible for people with past felony convictions to ever regain their voting rights. This voting ban affects an estimated one million Floridians.
Read stories of individuals impacted by new regressive voting restrictions in the state.
New Florida election law stirs up controversy
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia passed legislation (HB 92) to shorten the early voting period.
Kansas
Kansas
Kansas passed legislation (HB 2067) to require proof of citizenship to register to vote and a government-issued photo ID to cast a ballot.
Maine
Maine
Though the Maine legislature passed a bill (LD 1376) to eliminate Election Day registration,* the legislation was reversed by a “people's veto” that appeared on the November 2011 ballot and reinstated Election Day registration. (More »)
*The ACLU supports Election Day registration schemes that do not include photo or non-photo ID requirements.
Minnesota
Minnesota
This November, Minnesotans will decide whether the state constitution should be amended to require all voters to present government-issued photo ID to vote.
Mississippi
Mississippi
Mississippi approved a ballot measure (Initiative 27) to amend the state constitution to require a government-issued photo ID to cast a ballot.
Because of Mississippi's troubling history of voter suppression, any changes in the state's elections laws are subject to approval -- or 'pre-clearance' -- by the Department of Justice under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act.
North Carolina
North Carolina
North Carolina amended its procedure for verifying the citizenship of registered voters. Under the new policy, people who obtained driver's licenses as non-citizens – even if they became citizens subsequently – will be purged from the voter rolls unless they take extra measures to prove their citizenship.
Because of North Carolina's troubling history of voter suppression, some counties in the state are covered by Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act and changes to the state's elections laws that affect those counties are subject to approval — or 'pre-clearance' — by the Department of Justice.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire
New Hampshire passed legislation (SB 289) requiring voters to show a photo ID before casting a ballot. On Election Day 2012, voters without the required photo ID still will be allowed to vote, so long as they sign an affidavit and respond to a post-election mailing from the Secretary of State.
Ohio
Ohio
Though the broad suppression legislation that passed last year (HB 194) was supposed to be on this November 2012 ballot for a potential “people's veto,” legislators repealed the underlying law and passed new suppression measures instead. This is a way for legislators to avoid giving the people of Ohio a chance to vote against voter suppression laws.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Legislation (HB 934) to require photo ID to vote was signed by Governor Corbett.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Rhode Island passed legislation (S 400A) requiring voters to show a government-issued photo ID to cast a ballot.
South Carolina
South Carolina
South Carolina passed legislation (H 3003) requiring voters to show a government-issued photo ID to cast a ballot.
Because of South Carolina's troubling history of voter suppression, any changes in the state's elections laws are subject to approval -- or 'pre-clearance' -- by the Department of Justice under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act. On December 23, 2011, the Department of Justice denied pre-clearance of this attempt to suppress the vote.
South Dakota
South Dakota
The South Dakota legislature passed a bill that strips people on probation of their right to vote.
Because of South Dakota's troubling history of voter suppression, some counties in the state are covered by Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act and changes to the state's elections laws that affect those counties are subject to approval — or 'pre-clearance' — by the Department of Justice.
Tennessee
Tennessee
Tennessee passed legislation (SB 16) to require voters to show a government-issued photo ID to cast a ballot. The state also passed legislation (SB 352 and SB 923 respectively) to require proof of citizenship from certain registered voters and to shorten the early voting period.
Read stories of individuals impacted by new regressive voting restrictions in the state.
Nashville homeless man says he got voter ID runaround/
Murfreesboro couple testify in D.C. about voter ID experience
91-year-old Tennessee woman can't get voter ID because of long line
96-year-old Chattanooga resident denied voting ID
Texas
Texas
Texas passed legislation (SB 14) requiring voters to show a government-issued photo ID to cast a ballot. The state also passed legislation (HB 1570 and HB 2194) that restricts voter registration drives.
Because of Texas' troubling history of voter suppression, any changes in the state's elections laws are subject to approval -- or 'pre-clearance' -- by the Department of Justice under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act. On March 12, 2012, the Department of Justice denied preclearance of SB 14.
Virginia
Virginia
A new law in Virginia will require voters who do not show one of the required forms of ID to vote using a provisional ballot, which may or may not count.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Wisconsin passed legislation (AB7) to require voters to show a government-issued photo ID to cast a ballot.
Read stories of individuals impacted by new regressive voting restrictions in the state.
Voter ID becomes law of unintended consequences
WI citizen jumps through DMV hoops to get photo ID in order to cast legal vote
Need a free photo ID to vote? Be prepared to wait
West Virginia
West Virginia
West Virginia passed legislation (SB 581) to shorten the early voting period.
