After 25 Years, FBI Finally Releases Last 10 Documents in John Lennon FBI File
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LOS ANGELES - After nearly 25 years since the American Civil Liberties Union
of Southern California sued the FBI for the release of its files on John Lennon,
the Bureau has finally made public the last 10 documents it maintained on the
legendary English rock star.
The FBI previously withheld the 10 documents
under the claim that releasing them could cause "military retaliation against
the United States." However, the files, which were released late Tuesday,
contain only well known information about Lennon's ties to New Left leaders and
antiwar groups in London in 1970 and 1971.
"I doubt that Tony Blair's
government will launch a military strike on the U.S. in retaliation for the
release of these documents,” said Jon Wiener, a historian at the University of
California at Irvine, who first requested the files in 1981. "Today we can see
that the national security claims the FBI has been making for 25 years were
absurd from the beginning. The Lennon FBI file is a classic case of excessive
government secrecy."
The documents, which have been posted at www.LennonFBIfiles.com,
include:
A description of an interview with Lennon published in 1971 in The Red Mole, a London underground newspaper, in which, according to the document: "Lennon emphasized his proletarian background and his sympathy with the oppressed and underprivileged people of Britain and the world."
A document stating that Lennon promised to help "finance a left wing bookshop and reading room in London," and that Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono had signed an appeal in support of Cambodian Prince Sihanouk, a neutralist, at the time Cambodia was invaded by the United States.
A document that concludes that Lennon had "apparently resisted the attempts of any particular group to secure any hold over him."
A document stating that "Lennon has encouraged the belief that he holds revolutionary views...by the content of some of his songs." This appears to be a reference to Lennon's song "Power to the People."
"The release of these final documents, concealed from public view for nearly
a quarter of a century, reveals government paranoia at a pathological level and
an attempt to shield executive branch abuse of civil liberties under the rubric
of national security," said Mark Rosenbaum, Legal Director of the ACLU of
Southern California. "They show that the only military secrets protected were
revelations about Nixon and J. Edgar Hoover's war against John Lennon for his
lawful dissent. Our government jeopardizes national security when it treats as
the enemy a rock musician and his lyrics about peace."
The FBI had withheld
the files on the grounds that they contained "national security information
provided by a foreign government under an explicit promise of confidentiality." The
name of the foreign government remains classified, although it has been widely
reported that Britain's MI-5 intelligence agency had a file on Lennon which contained
information like that released by the FBI today.
Wiener
originally filed suit in 1983, represented by the ACLU of Southern California
and attorney Dan Marmalefsky of Morrison & Foerster. Marmalefsky said: "From
the beginning the FBI treated John Lennon as if it were a crime to sing 'Give
peace a chance.' This case shows how our government exploits the claim of national
security to shield itself from political embarrassment, subverting the First
Amendment and the Freedom of Information Act."
Most of the 300 pages in
the Lennon FBI file were released to Wiener in 1997 in a settlement with the
Clinton administration. Those documents were published in Wiener's book Gimme
Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI File, and were featured in the documentary "The
U.S. vs. John Lennon," which opened in September.
But 10 documents had
remained classified on the grounds that they contained "national security
information provided by a foreign government." The Bureau told the courts in
1983 that release of those documents "can reasonably be expected to inter alia:
lead to foreign diplomatic, economic and military retaliation against the United
States."
U.S. District Court Judge Robert K. Takasugi had rejected the FBI's
claims in 2004 and ordered the documents released. In 2005 the FBI announced it
would appeal that order. Today's release of documents ends the litigation.


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