American Civil Liberties Union

The right to practice religion, or no religion at all, is among the most fundamental of the freedoms guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. The ACLU works to ensure that this essential freedom is protected by keeping the government out of religion. Learn more about how the ACLU works to preserve Freedom of Religion and Belief and take action to protect the rights guaranteed to all Americans.


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ACLU Files Lawsuit on Behalf of Ohio Firefighters Forced to Attend Church Service or Face Discipline (10/4/2000)

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

CLEVELAND, OH--Acting on behalf of a group of firefighters who were forced by their supervisor to attend church services while on duty, the American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio today filed a federal lawsuit charging violations of religious liberty rights.

The case is a "textbook" violation of the First Amendment rights of public employees, said ACLU of Ohio Legal Director Raymond Vasvari. "The government can no more order its employees to attend church than it tell you or me where and when we should pray," he said.

"The decision of whether and how to worship is intensely private, and in America no government official, including the Fire Chief, has any business telling anyone which church to attend," Vasvari added.

The incident arose in May of this year, after safety forces received an invitation to attend a "Civic Appreciation Service" held on a Sunday morning by the Parma Heights Baptist Church. Shift Commander Brian Higginbotham was told to instruct men on the Sunday shift to bring their dress uniforms so that they could attend the service.

When Lieutenant Higginbotham informed Fire Chief Bryan Sloan that several of the men found the instruction to attend church objectionable, he was told that attendance was mandatory, and a direct order. Failure to follow a direct order from the Chief is considered insubordination. The entire shift subsequently attended a service which many found offensive to their spiritual sensibilities.

The firefighters themselves, some of whom are Catholic and some of whom are not religious, said they object to having been ordered to attend religious services as part of their official responsibilities, noted Cleveland Attorney Susan Scheutzow, who will be handling the case on behalf of the ACLU.

"In addition to the constitutional violation, real public safety concerns arose when, during the height of the church service, these firefighters were forced to take an emergency call barely audible over the organ and choir," Scheutzow said.





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