Letter (5/22/2003)
Dear Representative/Senator, We, the undersigned education, women's rights, civil rights, good government, and advocacy organizations, are writing to urge you to support current Title IX athletics policies and to ask you to join us in urging the President and Secretary Rod Paige to reject any changes to those policies. As part of our nation's civil rights enforcement scheme, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 bars sex discrimination in education programs or activities that receive federal funding, including athletics programs. As you know, the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics provided its final report regarding Title IX athletics policies to Secretary Paige on February 26, 2003. The report contains recommendations that could devastate the current Title IX athletics policies, reducing the athletic opportunities and scholarship dollars to which women and girls are legally entitled. Unfortunately, Title IX, and its three-part test for ensuring equal athletics participation opportunities, have been wrongly blamed for cuts to some men's sports teams at some educational institutions. However, the three-part test provides maximum flexibility to schools and the facts demonstrate that most educational institutions comply with Title IX's mandate to provide equal athletics participation opportunities by expanding opportunities for the underrepresented gender, or by demonstrating that they have fully accommodated the interests and abilities of the underrepresented gender. Further, schools choose to support, eliminate, or reduce particular sports opportunities for both men's and women's specific teams for a variety of reasons, including varying interests in specific sports, and choices about how to allocate budget resources among the sports teams. Thirty years after enactment of Title IX, female athletes today continue to face persistent discrimination at both the high school and college level. Although male and female participation in athletics has grown steadily, female student-athletes continue to receive far fewer participation opportunities, scholarships, and operating and recruitment budgets. For example, although women in Division I colleges are 53 percent of the student body, they receive only 41 percent of the opportunities to play sports, 36percent of overall athletic operating budgets, and 32 percent of the dollars spent to recruit new athletes. Thus, we have not yet reached Title IX's goal of gender equity. We believe that: - No changes to the Title IX athletics enforcement polices are warranted or necessary; the three-part test, including its proportionality prong, is an appropriate and necessary means to implement Title IX's requirement of equality.
- The current Title IX standards must be vigorously enforced by the federal government at every level of education to ensure equal opportunity.
- Title IX policies must not be weakened because of financial choices educational institutions make to emphasize selected sports programs, reduce the size of some sports programs, or in other ways determine the size and expense of athletics programs.
The public overwhelmingly supports the existing Title IX standards. A USA Today/CNN poll done in January 2003 found that seven of ten adults familiar with Title IX think the law should be strengthened or left alone. Indeed, the current policies have been in place through Republican and Democratic administrations and have been uniformly upheld by all eight of the federal appeals courts that have considered them. We urge you to contact President Bush and Secretary Paige and ask them to reject any proposed changes to Title IX athletics policies. Sincerely, American Association for Active Lifestyles and Fitness American Association for Health Education American Association for Leisure and Recreation American Association of University Women American Civil Liberties Union American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO Americans for Democratic Action Association for Gender Equity Leadership in Education Association for Women in Science Association of American Colleges and Universities Association of Asian Pacific Community Health Organizations Business and Professional Women/USA Campaign for America's Future California Women's Law Center Center for Research on Women and Gender, University of Illinois at Chicago Center for Women Policy Studies Central Conference of American Rabbis Choice USA Church Women United Clearinghouse on Women's Issues Coalition of Labor Union Women Common Cause Council for Exceptional Children Dads and Daughters Federally Employed Women Feminist Majority Florida Women's Consortium GenderWatchers General Federation of Women's Clubs Girls Incorporated Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN) Hmong National Development Human Rights Campaign Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport of the University of Central Florida Japanese Americans Citizen's League Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law Leadership Conference on Civil Rights League of Fans League of Women Voters of the US Lincoln-Lancaster Women's Commission (Nebraska) McAuley Institute Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund Ms. Foundation for Women Myra Sadker Advocates NAACP NA'AMAT USA National Asian Pacific American Legal Consortium National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education National Association for Sport and Physical Education National Association of Collegiate Women Athletics Administrators National Association of Commissions for Women National Association of Federally Impacted Schools National Association for Girls and Women in Sport National Association for Physical Education in Higher Education (NAPEHE) National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) National Center for Lesbian Rights National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education National Collaboration for Youth National Congress of Black Women National Consortium for Academics and Sport National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA National Council of Jewish Women National Council of LaRaza National Council of Negro Women National Council of Women's Organizations National Education Association National Initiative for Women in Higher Education National Organization for Women National Partnership for Women and Families National PTA National Women's Conference Committee National Women's Law Center Northeastern University's Center for the Study of Sport in Society NOW Legal Defense and Education Fund Organization of Chinese Americans OWL, the voice of midlife and older women People For the American Way Presbyterian Church (USA), Washington Office Pride at Work, AFL-CIO Rainbow Push Coalition Service Employees International Union The Sikh Coalition Sisters Supporting Sisters, Inc. Southeast Asia Resource Action Center Union of American Hebrew Congregations Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations United Methodist Church, General Board of Church and Society United States Student Association The Western Society for Physical Education of College Women The White House Project Woman Activist Fund Women Employed Women & Philanthropy Women & Politics Institute Women's Business Development Center Women's Caucus for Political Science Women's Information Network Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) Women's Research and Education Institute Women's Sports Foundation Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA) Women Work! YWCA of the USA
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