Non-Compact, Gerrymandered Congressional Districts Upheld by Missouri Court

Affiliate: ACLU of Missouri
March 12, 2026 2:44 pm

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KANSAS CITY, Mo.Today, a Jackson County Circuit Court judge ruled that a new gerrymandered congressional map passed by the Missouri General Assembly as House Bill 1 can stay in place, after a lawsuit by Campaign Legal Center (CLC), the American Civil Liberties Union, and the ACLU of Missouri — on behalf of individual Missouri voters — was filed challenging the state’s unlawful and unprecedented mid-decade redistricting effort following pressure from President Donald Trump.

The organizations together issued the following statement:

“We respectfully disagree with the trial court’s ruling, which misapplied the law and overlooked overwhelming evidence that the state’s unprecedented mid-decade congressional map violates the Missouri Constitution’s compactness requirement. Drawn under direct pressure from the Trump administration, the map divides the Kansas City area across multiple sprawling districts in clear violation of that constitutional mandate. If allowed to stand, it would represent a significant setback for fair representation in Missouri.

“Moreover, the General Assembly’s recent effort to redraw congressional district lines was unconstitutional from the start. That is because the Missouri Constitution also forbids mid-decade redistricting. A separate challenge to the map on this basis is currently before the Missouri Supreme Court, and we have submitted an amicus brief urging the high court to rule in accordance with the state constitution and find the map invalid.

“Voters have the right to choose their elected officials under fair maps. Campaign Legal Center, the ACLU Voting Rights Project, and the ACLU of Missouri will continue to fight on behalf of voters in Missouri to ensure that they have an equal say on which elected officials represent them and the issues that matter most to their communities.”

BACKGROUND:

Missouri’s state Constitution requires redistricting be done only once a decade following the U.S. decennial census, and that maps must be drawn in a “compact” manner — rather than have far-flung, unconnected communities in one district — to prevent partisan gerrymandering.

In September 2025, the Missouri General Assembly responded to President Trump’s redistricting push in numerous states by passing a congressional map that broke Kansas City’s metropolitan area into three parts to drown out the urban residents’ political voice. Campaign Legal Center, the ACLU Voting Rights Project, and the ACLU of Missouri filed a lawsuit on behalf of individual voters on the grounds that this map violated the Missouri state Constitution and its compactness requirement.

The state trial court misapplied the law to rule that Kansas City’s metropolitan area under this redrawn map met the state’s compactness requirement, and declined to strike down the map. If the new map is allowed to stand, hundreds of thousands of Missouri voters will lose fair representation.

A link to today's ruling is here: https://assets.aclu.org/live/uploads/2026/03/Wise-et-al-and-Healey-et-al-v.-State-Order-and-Judgment.pdf


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