Blog of Rights

After 30 Years, California Examines its Dysfunctional Death Penalty

By Natasha Minsker, ACLU of Northern California at 5:10pm

Originally posted on Daily Kos.

It's never too late.

After 30 years of executions, the state of California is finally conducting an exhaustive review of the death penalty system. While the report will not be released to the public for another few weeks, the troubling evidence they reviewed is already known.

Highlights include: extraordinarily high costs, an unacceptable backlog of capital cases, as well as racial, ethnic, and geographic disparities in sentencing—problems with the administration of the death penalty in California are in no short supply. The upcoming report by the California Commission on the Fair Administration of Justice (CCFAJ) will focus on whether it' possible to fix these problems, and if so, how much we will have to pay to implement the needed remedies. Bottom line, Californians will need to decide, is it worth the price?

In preparation for this report, due out June 30, the commission conducted hearings across the state, hearing testimony from more than 70 witnesses and reviewing thousands of pages of written submissions, all highlighting a myriad of problems with California' death penalty.

Expert testimony has raised the following concerns, among others:

  • The death penalty process costs California an estimated $139 million a year.
  • California has the largest death row in the country with 670 people currently sentenced to death.
  • Increasing demands on the California judiciary mean less time to devote to the death penalty appeals process, which in turn leads to unacceptable delays in the administration of justice.
  • Despite efforts on the part of the California Supreme Court, the extreme demands of death penalty-related cases continue to stress their capacity.
  • Legally inappropriate factors, including race and geography, have an impact on who is sentenced to death.
  • California has had between 79 and 170 people on death row without counsel in recent years.
  • Family members of murder victims are dragged through years and years of appeals, sometimes even after they tell the district attorney that they don’t want the death penalty.
These and other problems led Chief Justice of the California' Supreme Court to tell the commission that California' death penalty is dysfunctional and, if nothing is done, will “collapse of its own weight.” The task for the commission is to decide, what can be done and at what cost?

We look forward to the commission' findings and encourage you to keep an eye out for this important assessment of the state of justice in California.

For further background on the death penalty in California see Death Penalty Focus, California Crime Victims for Alternatives to the Death Penalty, and the ACLU of Northern California.

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