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Racial Justice
United Nations Special
Rapporteur on Racism Visited the U.S.
The former United Nations Special Rapporteur on
Contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and
related intolerance, Mr. Doudou Diène, visited the United
States to review the state of racial discrimination in the United
States from May 18th through June 6th, 2008. As is protocol, Mr.
Diène was officially invited to conduct this fact-finding
trip by the U.S. government.
The American Civil Liberties Union is
among a group of organizations and individuals who met with the Special Rapporteur to testify about the individual and
structural racism that persists in the United States, as documented in
its comprehensive report “Race
and Ethnicity in America.” The Special Rapporteur's
official schedule included visits to: Chicago; New York; Omaha; Los
Angeles; New Orleans; Miami; Washington, D.C.; and San Juan, Puerto
Rico.
Together with its affiliate offices and
partner organizations, the ACLU organized and facilitated public
hearings and meetings for the Special Rapporteur with affected
communities, victims, civil society, and national and local
authorities. The ACLU works on a broad range of racial discrimination
issues, including: discrimination against migrant and undocumented
workers; disparate school punishment; maintaining and strengthening
affirmative action programs; and combating racial profiling, including
discrimination against Arab and Muslim individuals and communities in
the post-9/11 era.
The Special Rapporteur is an independent
expert appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council with the
mandate to monitor, advise, and publicly report on human rights
situations in specific countries, including the United States, and on
human rights violations worldwide. The Special Rapporteur can only
carry out a fact-finding mission at the request of the country
concerned.
Following Mr. Diène’s visit, he compiled a report detailing his finding. This report was officially
presented to the United Nations Human Rights Council in mid-June 2009, and noted
"Racism and racial discrimination have profoundly and lastingly marked and structured American society. The U.S. has made decisive progress. However, the historical, cultural and human depth of racism still permeates all dimensions of life and American society."
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