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CONTACT: media@aclu.org
PIERRE, SD -- The American Civil Liberties Union today applauded an appeals
court decision in favor of Native Americans who say that the city of Martin
violated the Voting Rights Act by drawing districts that dilute the voting
strength of Native Americans.
"This decision underscores the continuing problems faced by Native American
voters as well as the need to extend the protections of the expiring provisions
of the 1965 Voting Rights Act which are now being considered by Congress," said
Bryan Sells, a staff attorney with the ACLU Voting Rights Project and lead
counsel in this case.
The ACLU brought the lawsuit on behalf of two Native American voters who say
the redistricting plan adopted by the city in 2002 has the purpose and effect of
diluting Native American voting strength. Native Americans constitute
approximately 45 percent of the city's population but have been unable to elect
any candidates of their choice to the city council because the redistricting
plan ensures that white voters can control all three city council wards.
The ACLU offered three alternative redistricting plans that experts agreed
would give Native Americans an opportunity equal to that of white voters to
elect their preferred candidates. The district court agreed that two of the
plans were workable remedies that would alleviate the inequities of the present
system, but nonetheless, it decided against ordering the city to adopt a new
plan.
The appeals court disagreed with the lower court ruling, and said that "the
plaintiffs proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the white majority
votes as a bloc to usually defeat Indian-preferred candidates."
Today's decision sends the case back to the district court to make a final
determination in the case consistent with the appellate court's findings. The
district court will then have the opportunity to develop a more equitable
districting plan.
"The Native American community in Martin, and especially the LaCreek District
Civil Rights Committee, have worked so hard, for so long, to change their
community into a good place to live and raise their children and grandchildren,"
said Jennifer Ring, Executive Director of the ACLU of the Dakotas. "I am pleased
that the Eighth Circuit recognized their right to finally have a say in how
their town is run. Nothing beats an actual seat at the table."
Earlier this year, the ACLU issued an 867 page report documenting 293 cases
brought by the ACLU in 31 states to protect the right to vote and challenge
discrimination in voting. The ACLU has urged Congress to renew the provisions of
the Voting Rights Act that have been so effective in thwarting voting
discrimination: These provisions are set to expire in 2007.