State Supreme Court Initiative
The U.S. Supreme Court is increasingly unlikely to protect, let alone expand, individual rights. Empowered by President Trump’s three nominees, the Court’s conservative supermajority has moved radically against liberty and equal justice in numerous recent cases. State supreme courts, however, offer promise for civil liberties and civil rights. That’s why we are making new investments to support litigation in state courts.
Launched in May 2023, the State Supreme Court Initiative (SSCI) focuses on the ACLU’s state court litigation, particularly cases in or headed to state high courts that stand to set far-reaching law.
The SSCI is uniquely situated to do this important work. It has cross-state expertise on state constitutional litigation and attorneys with diverse legal backgrounds who can serve as generalists. The SSCI is also able to partner with other ACLU attorneys, including those based in every state in the country and already engaged with their respective state constitutions.
The SSCI’s work takes many forms. The team has served as counsel for a party or amicus in more than 80 state supreme court cases. It also co-counsels a select number of cases in state trial courts around the country, helping to ensure that novel state constitutional claims are developed and preserved. The SSCI engages in regular efforts to track court cases pending in state high courts. And it aims to increase public awareness about the importance of state constitutions by issuing reports and other pieces of writing; participating in panels and symposia; and conducting trainings.
Where the SSCI Is Litigating
Since the SSCI was created in May 2023, we have provided formal assistance in the states highlighted below.
Last updated on September 25, 2026
Alabama
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Previously active:
Alaska
No SSCI cases yet
Arizona
No SSCI cases yet
Arkansas
No SSCI cases yet
California
No SSCI cases yet
Colorado
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Connecticut
No SSCI cases yet
Delaware
No SSCI cases yet
District of Columbia
No SSCI cases yet
Florida
No SSCI cases yet
Georgia
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Guam
No SSCI cases yet
Hawaiʻi
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Previously active:
Idaho
No SSCI cases yet
Illinois
No SSCI cases yet
Indiana
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Iowa
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Kansas
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Kentucky
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Louisiana
No SSCI cases yet
Maine
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Maryland
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Previously active:
Massachusetts
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Michigan
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Minnesota
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Active:
Anderson v. City of Minneapolis | American Civil Liberties Union
Paragon Restorations, LLC v. Robinet Prods., LLC | American Civil Liberties Union
Previously active:
Energy Transfer LP v. Greenpeace Int'l, Unicorn Riot | American Civil Liberties Union
State v Malecha | American Civil Liberties Union
Mississippi
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Missouri
No SSCI cases yet
Montana
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Nebraska
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Nevada
Active or previously active SSCI cases
New Hampshire
No SSCI cases yet
New Jersey
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Previously active:
New Mexico
Active or previously active SSCI cases
New York
Active or previously active SSCI cases
North Carolina
Active or previously active SSCI cases
North Dakota
No SSCI cases yet
Ohio
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Previously active:
Oklahoma
No SSCI cases yet
Oregon
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Pennsylvania
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Puerto Rico
No SSCI cases yet
Rhode Island
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Previously active:
South Carolina
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Previously active:
Planned Parenthood South Atlantic v. Wilson | American Civil Liberties Union
South Dakota
No SSCI cases yet
Tennessee
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Texas
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Utah
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Active:
State v. Uptain | American Civil Liberties Union
Menzies v. Utah Department of Corrections | American Civil Liberties Union
Previously active:
Fuja v. Stephens | American Civil Liberties Union
Barrani v. Salt Lake City | American Civil Liberties Union
Natalie R. v. State | American Civil Liberties Union
Utah State Legislature v. League of Women Voters | American Civil Liberties Union
Planned Parenthood Assoc. of Utah v. State | American Civil Liberties Union
Vermont
No SSCI cases yet
Virgin Islands
No SSCI cases yet
Virginia
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Washington
No SSCI cases yet
West Virginia
No SSCI cases yet
Wisconsin
Active or previously active SSCI cases
Previously active:
Wyoming
No SSCI cases yet
About the Staff
Matthew Segal
Co-Director, ACLU State Supreme Court Initiative
he/him/his
Julie Murray
Co-Director, ACLU State Supreme Court Initiative
she/her/hers
Terry Ding
Senior Staff Attorney, ACLU State Supreme Court Initiative
he/him/his
Daniel Hessel
Senior Staff Attorney, ACLU State Supreme Court Initiative
he/him/his
Bridget Lavender
Staff Attorney, ACLU State Supreme Court Initiative
she/her/hers
Nellie Conover-Crockett
Legal Fellow, ACLU State Supreme Court Initiative
she/her/hers
Jadon Ja-Wei Khor
Paralegal, ACLU State Supreme Court Initiative
he/him/his
Read Our Reports
Civil Liberties
Scorecard for State Supreme Court Transparency
Civil Liberties
Scorecard for State Supreme Court Transparency
Our New Federalism
Our New Federalism
Our Latest Cases
Immigrants' Rights
ACLU of Nevada v. Las Vegas Metro. Police Dep't
Civil Liberties
In the Interest of D.B.
Privacy & Technology
State v. Lane
LGBTQ Rights
Prisoners' Rights
Zyst v. Miller
Capital Punishment
Free Speech
Assoc. Press v. Nelsen
Criminal Law Reform
People v. Serges
Civil Liberties
Moten v. State
Criminal Law Reform
State v. Weisen
Prisoners' Rights
E.L. v. Claps
LGBTQ Rights
Doe v. State of Kansas
Civil Liberties
LGBTQ Rights
Perkins v. State (HB 121)
Criminal Law Reform
American Civil Liberties Union of Mississippi v. Rankin County District Attorney's Office
Our Latest Cases
Immigrants' Rights
ACLU of Nevada v. Las Vegas Metro. Police Dep't
Civil Liberties
In the Interest of D.B.
Privacy & Technology
State v. Lane
LGBTQ Rights
Prisoners' Rights
Zyst v. Miller
Capital Punishment
Free Speech
Assoc. Press v. Nelsen
Criminal Law Reform
People v. Serges
Civil Liberties
Moten v. State
Criminal Law Reform
State v. Weisen
Prisoners' Rights
E.L. v. Claps
LGBTQ Rights
Doe v. State of Kansas
Civil Liberties
LGBTQ Rights
Perkins v. State (HB 121)
Criminal Law Reform